Phoenix is the capital, and largest city, of the U.S. state of
Arizona.Located in the northeastern reaches of the Sonoran Desert, Phoenix has a subtropical desert climate. Phoenix is located in the
Salt River Valley, in central Arizona. It lies at a mean elevation of 1,117 feet , in the northern reaches of the Sonoran Desert.Other than the mountains in and around the city, the topography of Phoenix is generally flat, allowing the city's main streets to run on a precise grid with wide, open-spaced roadways.Several music venues take place around Arizona, but primarily in and around downtown Phoenix and in
Scottsdale.
Several museums exist throughout the Valley.Phoenix Art Museum is the Southwest’s largest destination for visual art from across the
World.Phoenix Art Museum displays international exhibitions along side the Museum’s comprehensive collection of more than 18,000 works of American, Asian, European, Latin American, Western American, modern and contemporary art, and fashion design.Other notable museums in the city include the Arizona Science Center, Hall of Flame Firefighting Museum, Phoenix Museum of History, the
Phoenix Zoo, the Pueblo Grande Museum and Cultural Park, and the Children's Museum of Phoenix. In 2010 the Musical Instrument Museum opened their doors, featuring the biggest musical instrument collection in the world.
Phoenix is home to a large number of
Parks and recreation areas. Many waterparks are scattered around the valley to help residents cope with the harsh desert heat during the summer months. Some of the notable parks include Big Surf in
Tempe, Wet 'n' Wild Phoenix in Phoenix (has a
Glendale mailing address), Golfland Sunsplash in
Mesa, and the Oasis Water Park