Chembur is a suburban neighbourhood in eastern
Mumbai,
India. It is 22 km from downtown Mumbai and 20 km from
Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport. Chemburkar is the Marathi word to signify a resident of Chembur. The name Chembur is probably derived from the word “Chimboree” which means "Large Crab" in Marathi.
Before reclamation, Chembur lay on the North-Western corner of Trombay Island. It is suggested that Chembur is the same place referred to as Saimur by the Arab writers (915–1137), Sibor in Kosmas Indikopleustes (535), Chemula in the Kanheri cave inscriptions (300–500), Symulla by the author of the Periplus of the Erythraean sea (247), Symulla or Timulla by Ptolemy (150), and perhaps even Perimula by Pliny (A.D. 77).
This is however disputed and is also said to be a reference to Chevul at the mouth of the Kundalika River on mainland
Maharashtra. Later the area occupied is said to have occupied a branch of an animal home.
The Home had on an average from 800 to 1000 animals a year - cows, bullocks, buffaloes, horses, ponies, donkeys, deer, goats, pigs, dogs, monkeys, cats and hares; and of birds, parrots, fowls, geese, duck, pigeons, crows and peacocks.
The Bombay Presidency Golf Club was established in 1827 and was later re-built to meet international standards. No further activity was seen until the
Kurla-Chembur single railway line was built in 1906 for garbage trains. This railway line was opened to passenger traffic in the year 1924. After construction activity in the 1920s, Chembur was finally opened up in the 1930s. It was made part of Greater Bombay in 1945.